<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SE</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Society and Economy</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2995-4959</issn><eissn>2995-4975</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Art and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61369/SE.2026050013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>美国“航行自由行动”的国际法分析与回应</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/SE/4/5/10.61369/SE.2026050013</url><author>苏艺滨</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>5</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2026-05-20</published-time></date></history><abstract>美国&amp;ldquo;航行自由行动&amp;rdquo;源于1979年，是其海洋霸权战略的工具，试图通过挑战沿海国海洋主张维护自身航行自由，扭曲国际法解释与发展。该行动以法律为名行政治与军事施压之实，严重扰乱国际海洋秩序。我国应揭露其双重标准，完善国内法依据，构建立体化应对机制，强化国际舆论引导，维护海洋权益与地区和平稳定。</abstract><keywords>航行自由行动,海洋霸权,国际法</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>[1]Aceves, William J：《The Freedom of Navigation Program: A Study of the Relationship between Law and Politics》,[J]Hastings International and Comparative Law Review, Vol. 19, Issue 2,pp.259.[2] 张海文, 陈曦笛. 美式&amp;ldquo;航行自由&amp;rdquo;法律评估[J]. 国际问题研究,2025,(5):65-92+140-141.[3] 相关数据参见美国驻华大使馆及领事馆官网：https://china.usembassy-china.org.cn/freedom-of-navigation-report-annual-release/，最后访问日期：2026 年5 月16 日13 时10 分.[4] Ｓ . Ｆ . 比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），叶笃义译，北京&amp;middot;商务印书馆1985 年版，第31 页.[5]Aceves, William J：《The Freedom of Navigation Program:A Study of the Relationship between Law and Politics》,[J]Hastings International and Comparative Law Review,Vol. 19,Issue 2,pp.277.[6]MARKUS G. SCHMIDT. Common Heritage or Common Burden? The United States Position on the Development of a Regime for Deep Sea-Bed Mining in the Law of the Sea Convention,[M]Oxford:Clarendon Press,1989,pp144.[7]See the America National Security Decision Directive No.72,supra note 63,at 1-2.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
