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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">NPS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Carbon Neutralization and New Power Systems</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2995-4436</issn><eissn>2995-4479</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Art and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61369/NPS.2025040003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>居住区电动汽车有序充电方案的演化路径</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/NPS/3/4/10.61369/NPS.2025040003</url><author>陈奕,徐川子,向新宇,李昂,罗庆,徐靖雯,薛利,张屏,周忆文</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-12-20</published-time></date></history><abstract>【目的】随着中国&amp;ldquo;双碳&amp;rdquo;目标的推进，电动汽车的快速普及加剧了居住区电网峰谷负荷失衡问题。为实现电网稳定与用户需求的平衡，有序充电成为关键机制。本文旨在系统梳理有序充电技术方案，分析其实施路径，并提出规模化推广策略。【方法】回顾全球电动汽车及充电基础设施的发展现状，对比了国内、外有序充电策略的实施进展。针对居住区场景，重点分析了5类典型有序充电技术方案（基于分时电价、营销设备资源、配电设备资源、新建设备资源及云云对接），并从经济性、适用性和技术可行性等方面进行评估，提出了&amp;ldquo;云-表-桩-车&amp;rdquo;一体化平台方案。【结果】研究表明，（1）基于分时电价的方案成本低但灵活性不足；（2）基于营销设备资源的方案改造成本低，但存在复电效率问题；（3）配电设备资源方案依赖智能终端，但协调难度大；（4）新建设备资源方案功能强大但成本高昂；（5）云云对接方案扩展性强但依赖第三方平台。本文所提的&amp;ldquo;云-表-桩-车&amp;rdquo;一体化平台方案在经济性和兼容性上表现突出，为未来V2G技术提供了落地支撑。【结论】居住区有序充电的规模化推广需政策、技术与市场协同推进。短期内建议深化分时电价机制，推动标准化协议；长期可探索虚拟电厂聚合模式。政府、电网企业及市场主体需共同制定激励政策与技术规范，以实现充电负荷与电网的动态互济，为新型电力系统建设提供支撑。电力设施的及时、准确检测对保障能源供应的可靠性至关重要，而单一传感器在电力设施检测中存在一定的局限性，为此，提出了一种基于显著性检测的多尺度特征异构图像融合算法。</abstract><keywords>电网-车辆协同,有序充电,协同控制,智能融合物联网终端,能源控制器,云云对接</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>[1]刘洪波，刘珅诚，盖雪扬，等．高比例新能源接入的主动配电网规划综述[J]．发电技术，2024，45(1)：151-161．LIU H B，LIU S C，GAI X Y，et al．Overview of active distribution network planning with high proportion of new energy access[J]．Power Generation Technology，2024，45(1)：151-161．
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