<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MRP</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Medical Research and Practice</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2993-9690</issn><eissn>2993-9704</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Art and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61369/MRP.2026080006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>4D CTA联合CTP成像对急性缺血性脑卒中患者预后的评估价值 </title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/MRP/4/8/10.61369/MRP.2026080006</url><author>卢洪艳,王娟,刘衡,张高峰</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>8</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2026-08-20</published-time></date></history><abstract>目的 基于4D CTA和全脑定量CTP联合成像，分析单侧大脑中动脉中度以上狭窄患者，侧枝循环开放程度与临床预后间相关性，为临床个性化治疗脑卒中患者提供影像参考依据。方法 回顾性纳入72例首诊急性缺血性脑卒中患者，经全脑CTP与CTA证实存在一侧大脑中动脉中度以上狭窄，且灌注伪彩图存在对应异常区域，利用全脑CTP灌注原始数据重建得到动态CTA融合图像，评估患者侧枝循环状态及卒中事件发生3月后预后评分。结果 侧支循环与预后呈弱负相关（R=-0.21），但该相关性未达到统计学显著水平（p=0.079&amp;gt;0.05）；侧支循环与梗死核心呈弱负相关（R=-0.26，p=0.025）。年龄和梗死核心对预后具有一定预测效能，其中年龄预测预后的敏感度为52.9%、特异性为89.5%，梗死核心预测预后的敏感度为67.6%，特异性为65.8%。结论 侧枝循环不良与更严重的脑损伤相关，但直接预测预后的能力有限，侧枝循环可能通过影响梗死核心大小间接影响预后。</abstract><keywords>  CT灌注,动态CTA,急性缺血性脑卒中,预后</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>[1]Gentile L, Paolucci M, Sessagesimi E, et al. The role of brain CT perfusion in acute ischemic stroke patients in the early time window. J Neurol Sci. 2025 Aug 15;475:123576.[2]Sarraj A, Hassan AE, Abraham MG, et al. Endovascular Thrombectomy for Large Ischemic Stroke Across Ischemic Injury and Penumbra Profiles. JAMA. 2024 Mar 5;331(9):750-763
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