MECModern Education and Culture3067-185X3067-1868Art and Technology10.61369/MEC.2025010016Article师范生音韵学素养与其未来教学能力之间的关系研究https://artdesignp.com/journal/MEC/1/1/10.61369/MEC.2025010016陈娇2025112025-04-20本研究旨在探讨英语专业师范生的英语语音意识素养与其未来教学能力之间的关联，并据此为师范生分层、因地制宜的语音教学培训体系设计提供实证支持。采用混合方法，从三所师范院校招募约130名英语专业预备教师，收集其人口统计与语言背景（母语/方言、语音课程、实习经验）信息，并通过量化测评（包括语音辨识、IPA分析、发音错误诊断与语音活动设计能力）与质性访谈、微格教学观察，分析语音素养与教学自我效能、教学信念及策略选择的关系。结果显示，大多数师范生缺乏系统语音学训练与实习经验；方言背景增强了对相似辅音的听辨直觉，却未转化为IPA分析能力，且对处理方言干扰的教学信心较弱；修读语音或语言学课程和参与教学实习显著提升IPA技能与活动设计能力；受访者普遍认同语音意识对阅读与发音教学的重要性，但对方言干扰的应对信心不足，迫切需要方言敏感型教学设计、发音诊断与纠错策略以及解码训练融合的系统培训。基于此，建议将语音学/IPA模块前置于师范生课程，融入方言对比练习与真实课堂或模拟实训，构建分层化、持续性的培训框架，以强化其发音示范、错误诊断与教学设计能力，从而在多方言和农村背景下提升英语教学公平性与有效性。英语专业师范生,语音意识,IPA分析,教学自我效能,方言敏感型教学,师范生培训

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