<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IED</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Economy and Development</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2995-4339</issn><eissn>2995-4355</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Art and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61369/IED.9344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>一起系留式观光气球事故分析与启示</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/IED/2/7/10.61369/IED.9344</url><author>陈卫卫,王银兰,李尼亚,任月明,朱丹</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>7</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2024-07-20</published-time></date></history><abstract>本文调研了国内外系留式观光气球事故，重点针对事故后果最为严重的瑞士事故开展了事故原因分析。发现事故主要原因为：操作人员未遵守操作手册、未关注气象预警信息、在风速显著增大的情况下未停止运营和超载严重等；事故次要原因为：吊舱结构设计不合理、系留缆绳设计不合理和安全运行包络空间不足等；进而提出：与气象部门联动、加强操作人员培训、优化吊舱结构设计和科学设置安全包络空间等建议。最后，为国家标准制定提出了一些条款建议。</abstract><keywords>系留式观光气球,气象预警,剩余浮力,安全包络空间</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>[1] 海洋公园氦气球事故调查报告［R］．香港：机电工程署，2012.[2]Balloon Over Baltimore Incident Report［R］．US: Division of Labor and Industry, 2004.[3]Investigation report No. 1835 on the accident to the tethered balloon HiFlyer on 23 July 2004 in Lucerne［R］．CH: Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau, 2004.[4]HIFLYER FLIGHT MANUAL［R］．Lindstrand Technologies Ltd, 2004.[5] 通用航空飞行管制条例[EB/OL]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2008-03/28/content_3211.htm.[6] 升放气球管理办法[EB/OL]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2021/content_5582636.htm.[7] 大型游乐设施安全技术规程[EB/OL]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202312/content_6918729.htm.[8] 热气球运动管理办法[EB/OL]. https://casballoon.com/index.php?m=content&amp;amp;c=index&amp;amp;a=show&amp;amp;catid=7&amp;amp;id=21.[9]Tethered Balloon World Leader - Aerophile[EB/OL]. https://www.aerophile.com/en/tethered-balloon/.[10]GB/T 20051-2006 无动力类游乐设施技术条件［S］．</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
