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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ETR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Educational Theory and Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2995-3448</issn><eissn>2995-3456</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Art and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61369/ETR.2026300037</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>零工经济下钢铁行业劳动者权益保障与外包用工治理机制</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/ETR/4/30/10.61369/ETR.2026300037</url><author>刘思危</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>30</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2026-08-28</published-time></date></history><abstract>数字技术叠加钢铁产业转型，催生了重工业特色的产业型零工经济。在降本增效压力下，钢铁行业形成劳务外包、跨企共享、平台分流三类零工群体。灵活用工虽压缩成本，却引发外包责任割裂、工业算法黑箱、高危社保缺失等权益隐患。现有研究多聚焦服务业，缺乏重工业本土实证。本文借鉴国内外制度经验与本土实践，提出工业算法共治、外包连带监管及分层社保体系，以平衡企业弹性与劳动者体面劳动权益。</abstract><keywords>零工经济,钢铁行业,灵活用工,劳动者权益</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>[1] 谢增毅 . 数字时代劳动关系概念及认定规范的中国表达 [J]. 中国社会科学 , 2024, (10): 162-185+208.
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