<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ETR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Educational Theory and Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2995-3448</issn><eissn>2995-3456</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Art and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61369/ETR.2026180028</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>认知资源在数学问题解决理论中的效能机制研究</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/ETR/4/18/10.61369/ETR.2026180028</url><author>平宇扬,周钰昕,李昕</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>18</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2026-05-01</published-time></date></history><abstract>本文我们使用了两个非常规数学问题来考察国内普通大学的三名数学师范专业学生的解题能力水平。我们发现成绩优异的学生并不能很好的解决非常规的数学问题，这促使我们更仔细地审视他们在解决这两个问题过程中的尝试。我们发现，如果不对特定的认知资源加以适当的控制措施，不恰当的认知资源使用可能会妨碍问题的解决。</abstract><keywords>数学问题解决理论,认知资源,控制</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>[1]P&amp;oacute;lya, G. (1945). How to solve it: A new aspect of mathematical method (2nd ed.). Princeton: Princeton University Press.[2]Schoenfeld, A.H. (1985). Mathematical problem solving. Orlando: Academic Press.[3]Schoenfeld, A.H. (2007). Problem solving in the United States, 1970&amp;ndash;2008: Research and theory, practice and politics. ZDM - The International Journal on Mathematics Education, 39(5&amp;ndash;6), 537-551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-007-0038-z[4]Leong, Y.H., Tay, E.G., Toh, T.L., Quek, K.S., &amp;amp; Yap, R.A. (2019). Concretisations: A support for teachers to carry out instructional innovations in the mathematics classroom. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 17(2), 365&amp;ndash;384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-017-9868-5[5]Leong, Y.H., Toh, T.L., Tay, E.G., Quek, K.S., Toh, P.C, &amp;amp; Dindyal, J. (2021). Scaling up of continual professional development for mathematics problem solving in Singapore schools. Int J of Sci and Mathe Educ 19,1291-1310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10097-3[6]Toh, T. L., Quek, K.S., Leong, Y. H., Dindyal, J., &amp;amp; Tay, E.G. (2011).Making mathematics practical: an approach to problem solving. World Scientific.[7] 张奠宙，宋乃庆. 《数学教育导论》. 高等教育出版社[M]. 2023.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
