ETREducational Theory and Research2995-34482995-3456Art and Technology10.61369/ETR.2025260036Article父母直升机教养与幼儿焦虑的关系：消极情绪气质的调节作用https://artdesignp.com/journal/ETR/3/26/10.61369/ETR.2025260036姚柯萌,叶文蕾,姚逸杰,王英杰20253262025-06-27目的：为探讨父母直升机教养与幼儿焦虑的关系，以及幼儿消极情绪性气质在其中的作用。方法：采用过度养育量表、幼儿焦虑量表、学前儿童焦虑量表和消极情绪气质量表对397名3-6岁幼儿父母进行调查。结果：（1）父母直升机教养能够正向预测幼儿焦虑；（2）消极情绪气质在父母直升机教养与幼儿焦虑之前起调节作用；（3）高水平消极情绪会加剧会加剧父母直升机教养对幼儿焦虑水平的正向预测作用。结论：父母直升机教养影响幼儿焦虑，幼儿消极情绪性在直升机教养和幼儿焦虑之间具有调节作用。直升机教养,幼儿焦虑,消极情绪气质

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