船舶撞击桥梁研究进展综述

ERA

Engineering Research and Application

2995-31542993-2742

Art and Technology

10.61369/ERA.2026090039

Article

船舶撞击桥梁研究进展综述https://artdesignp.com/journal/ERA/4/9/10.61369/ERA.2026090039陈耀金,邱政男

2026

2026-09-20

 随着国内跨江、跨海桥梁大规模建设，船舶撞击已成为桥梁垮塌、结构损伤的核心诱因之一，船撞安全是通航桥梁全生命周期运维的关键研究方向。本文系统梳理国内外桥梁船撞相关研究成果，从船撞事故统计特征、船撞风险评估方法、碰撞响应分析手段三大维度展开综述，对比各类试验、数值、理论方法的适用场景与固有缺陷。综合现有研究指出当前存在多灾害耦合机理不清、等效计算方法精度不足、防撞设计规范不完善等短板，可为通航桥梁抗撞设计与防护工程提供理论参考。桥梁船撞,风险评估,碰撞响应,有限元仿真,防撞规范

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