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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ERA</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Engineering Research and Application</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2995-3154</issn><eissn>2993-2742</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Art and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61369/ERA.2026090013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>锂离子电池新型智能电解液的研究进展</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/ERA/4/9/10.61369/ERA.2026090013</url><author>束庆香,辛昱</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>9</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2026-09-20</published-time></date></history><abstract>随着新能源汽车和储能技术的快速发展，锂离子电池的安全问题日益受到关注。传统有机电解液热稳定性差，严重制约了锂离子电池的进一步发展。智能电解液能够对温度、电压及机械刺激等外界因素产生响应，实通过主动调控电池内部反应过程提高安全性。本文综述了热响应型、电压响应型和剪切增稠型智能电解液的研究进展，介绍了其作用机制、性能特点及近年来的发展情况，并对智能电解液面临的挑战及未来发展方向进行了展望。</abstract><keywords>锂离子电池,安全性,智能电解液</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>[1]FENG X, ZHANG F, HUANG W, et al. Mechanism of internal thermal runaway propagation in blade batteries[J]. Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2024, 89: 184-194.[2]ZHANG H, MA S, ZHANG Q, et al. Thermoreversible and Self-Protective Sol&amp;ndash;Gel Transition Electrolytes for All-Printed Transferable Microsupercapacitors as Safer Micro-Energy Storage Devices[J]. ACS Applied Materials &amp;amp; Interfaces, 2020, 12(37): 41819-41831.[3]JIANG F, CHENG X, YANG S, et al. Thermoresponsive Electrolytes for Safe Lithium‐Metal Batteries[J]. ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2023, 35(12): 2209114.[4]LIU Z, PENG Y, MENG T, et al. Thermal-triggered fire-extinguishing separators by phase change materials for high-safety lithium-ion batteries[J]. Energy Storage Materials, 2022, 47: 445-452.[5]ZHANG R, WU Y, GE G, et al. Electrolyte additives in Li-ion batteries: from mechanisms to application[J]. Sustainable Energy &amp;amp; Fuels, 2026, 10, 150-190.[6]RANA S, KUMAR R, BHARJ R S. Current trends, challenges, and prospects in material advances for improving the overall safety of lithium-ion battery pack[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 463: 142336.[7]CHEN Z, CHAO Y, SAYYAR S, et al. Polyethylene Oxide (PEO) Provides Bridges to Silica Nanoparticles to Form a Shear Thickening Electrolyte for High Performance Impact Resistant Lithium‐ion Batteries[J]. Advanced Science, 2023, 10(28): .2302844[8]SŁOJEWSKA M, CZERWIŃSKI A, KACZOROWSKI M, et al. Shear Thickening, Star-Shaped Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion Batteries[J]. MOLECULES, 2024, 29(16): 3782.[9]LIU Y, LUO Z, ZHOU Y, et al. A Bifunctional Shear‐Thickened Composite Electrolyte Toward High‐Safety Lithium Metal Batteries[J]. Small Methods, 2025, 10(2): 2500414.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
