<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">EIR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Educational Innovation and Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>3066-8298</issn><eissn>3066-828X</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Art and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61369/EIR.2026090016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>汉语空间隐喻对英语介词习得的负迁移研究</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/EIR/2/9/10.61369/EIR.2026090016</url><author>张佳佳</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>9</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2026-09-20</published-time></date></history><abstract>汉语方位词&amp;ldquo;上/下&amp;rdquo;&amp;ldquo;里/外&amp;rdquo;语义边界模糊、语境依赖性强，空间概念化方式整体笼统；英语介词依托意象图式与几何属性精细划分空间关系，并通过概念隐喻系统性延伸至时间、状态等抽象语义域。汉英空间认知模式的本质差异，导致汉语母语者在习得in、on、at、under、below等核心介词时，易将母语空间隐喻思维直接投射于英语，产生系统性语言偏误。本文以概念隐喻、意象图式、图形&amp;mdash;背景理论与概念迁移理论为支撑，厘清汉语空间隐喻的认知特征，剖析汉英空间编码、隐喻扩展的核心差异，阐释母语负迁移的生成机制，并结合典型习得偏误，提出认知导向的英语介词的学习策略。</abstract><keywords>汉语空间隐喻,英语介词,负迁移,概念迁移,意象图式</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>[1] Odlin T. Language Transfer: Cross-Linguistic Influence in Language Learning[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.[2] Jarvis S, Pavlenko A. Crosslinguistic Influence in Language and Cognition[M]. New York/London: Routledge, 2008.[3] 李明 . 汉语 " 上/下"空间隐喻对英语介词习得的负迁移作用[J].中国外语, 2022, 19(1): 64-71.[4] Lakoff G, Johnson M. Metaphors We Live By[M]. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1980.[5] Tyler A, Evans V. The Semantics of English Prepositions: Spatial Scenes, Embodied Meaning and Cognition[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.[6] Johnson M. The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination, and Reason[M]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.[7] Talmy L. Toward a Cognitive Semantics: Vol. 1[M]. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000.[8] 李欣 , 刘文静. 概念迁移视角下中国英语学习者介词误用及分析&amp;mdash;&amp;mdash;以介 &amp;nbsp;词at, on, in为例[J]. 现代语言学, 2022, 10(6): 1228-1235. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[9] 陈辰 , 黄龙杨. 英汉纵向空间维度介词的意象图式和隐喻拓展&amp;mdash;&amp;mdash;以空间介词"上""下""up"和"down"为例[J]. 乐山师范学院学报, 2022,37(10):31-39.[10] 李锡江 . 二语时间维度介词习得中的迁移可能性研究[J]. 现代外语, &amp;nbsp;2023,46(2): 200-212.[11] 王钟晗 , 李锡江. 语际相似性、输入频率与二语水平对中国学生英语介词习得的影响[J]. 第二语言学习研究, 2025(20): 28-39.[12] 蔡金亭 , 常辉. 概念迁移研究的理论框架与方法框架[J]. 外语教学与研究, 2021,53(5): 707-719.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
