EIREducational Innovation and Research3066-82983066-828XArt and Technology10.61369/EIR.2025100010Article肺癌基因表达数据的Stacking集成学习法分析https://artdesignp.com/journal/EIR/1/10/10.61369/EIR.2025100010郝智航,胡广才,倪士峰,王乐,王欢20251102025-12-20本研究针对肺癌基因表达数据高维度、小样本及标注噪声对传统单模型的挑战，提出一种增强型Stacking集成学习框架，提升分类性能与鲁棒性。以GSE252168数据为基础，首先通过混合特征选择策略，将基因维度由30715降至1500；继而集成SVM、逻辑回归、随机森林与XGBoost作为异构基学习器，其核心创新在于双重增强机制：一方面将基学习器生成的元特征与原特征拼接以构建元层输入，另一方面在推理时采用基于验证集F1与AUC的动态权重自适应融合基模型输出，元学习器以L1正则化逻辑回归。为评估鲁棒性，训练时注入8%标签噪声。实验结果表明，该框架在测试集上获得F1=0.9162、AUC=0.9752、准确率高达96.06%，显著优于最佳单模型；本研究有效解决了高维基因数据分类难题，为肺癌精准诊断提供了可靠的技术支撑。肺癌数据分析,Stacking 集成学习,机器学习,动态权重,精准诊断

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